Well, it happened. Early on, “The Aviator” swept up every “technical” award around (and I loved the guy who pointed out the inanity of that all-purpose term, as if editors don’t make aesthetic choices), but as my friend Joe (who had seen none of the nominees) tried to convince me the signs were presaging it as Marty’s night, a nagging ache in the pit of my stomach told me the Academy voters were just giving him consolation prizes. Man, do I hate being right.
So “The Aviator,” easily the best of the five nominees, had, according to the AMPAS, the best photography, the best editing, the best art direction, the best costume design, and one of the four best performances… but it wasn’t the best-made movie. (1+1+1+1+1=0, evidently. Ah, Hollywood logic.) Which puts Martin Scorsese in the august company of Hitchcock, Altman, Kubrick, and Welles, none of whom ever won a Best Director Oscar – and excludes him from the ranks of Robert Redford, Kevin Costner, and Clint Eastwood, the last three directors to whom Scorsese has lost. (At least his other two losses were to Barry Levinson and Roman Polanski, who are actually primarily directors. Did I mention that actors comprise over a third of the Academy’s voting population?)
(And that is not to slam the aforementioned movie-star-cum-helmsmen. I like “Ordinary People” and “Dances with Wolves,” and I liked ¾ of “Million Dollar Baby.” And all three films were well directed, and all three actor-directors have done enough good work since their first Directing wins to prove they were no mere pan-flashes. But ranking Kevin Costner over Martin Scorsese as a director is like ranking Sydney Pollack over Ian McKellen as an actor.)
After the show, Scorsese was reportedly heard to respond: “I get the message” – the message apparently being that Hollywood respects him enough to acknowledge him but doesn’t love him enough to actually put its little bald gold guy where its mouth is. At this moment, I can’t help being reminded of the recent decision by a majority of the Golden State’s infinitely engaged and informed voters to throw the results of a fair election out the window because they thought it would be totally cool to have the Terminator as their governor. Which is to say – and I’ve been one for ten years, so I can say it – Californians are shallow flakes. Basically good people, but shallow flakes. It logically follows that the voters of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, being predominantly Californian, are likewise shallow and flaky. Naturally, they chose their tall, handsome movie-star friend over the short, obsessive-compulsive, motor-mouthed, more talented auteur from the Lower East Side.
Like I said before, Marty: it’s a compliment.
What’s even worse to me, though, is the scuttlebutt that what gave “Million Dollar Baby” its momentum over “The Aviator,” the early favorite, was a liberal backlash against a conservative backlash.
STOP READING NOW IF YOU HAVEN’T SEEN “MILLION DOLLAR BABY” AND DON’T WANT TO HAVE THE PLOT SPOILED FOR YOU.
It seems that conservative anti-euthanasia groups have gotten into a tizzie over “MDB’s” out-of-nowhere plot twist. Hillary Swank (who, by the way, needs to get Chad to hire some serious bodyguard action, because Annette Bening is certain at this point to put out a hit on her) plays Maggie, a lovable, gritty, dirt-poor, none-too-young, up-by-her-bootstraps refugee from an Ozark trailer park who gets Clint Eastwood’s Frankie to train her as a boxer. In the climactic match, her opponent, a dirty fighter, takes a swipe at Maggie after the bell; Maggie goes down, breaks her neck on her stool, and ends up a quadriplegic on a respirator. Before long, she decides she’d rather be dead than live as a quadriplegic and asks Frankie to euthanize her, and, after some soul-searching, he does so. Many tears are shed by Maggie, by Frankie, and of course by the audience, which is one reason why “MDB” won the hearts of the Academy.
It’s also one of two reasons I think a great injustice was perpetrated at the Kodak Theatre. (Okay, “great injustice” may be a little strong, but I’m a film industry professional; these things matter to me.) A greater hankie-factor was almost certainly the reason Redford’s “Ordinary People” beat Scorsese’s “Raging Bull” in 1980, and it was almost certainly the reason Costner’s “Dances with Wolves” beat Scorsese’s “Goodfellas” in 1990. In other words, Marty’s emotionally and morally ambivalent pictures keep getting clocked by movies that are more straightforwardly cathartic – which does not necessarily mean they’re better.
More importantly, the twist of Maggie’s injury derails Eastwood’s train and transforms a beautifully observed, minimalist character study into a manipulative piece of melodrama, a far lesser genre. It also strikes me as a wholesale betrayal of the character of Maggie, who has been, up to this moment, defined by her dogged willingness to fight on far past the point where lesser mortals would throw in the towel. Are we to believe that this young woman, who against every possible odd has made herself into the best female boxer in the world at an age when most people can’t even muster the drive to go to the gym regularly, just gives up when faced with an admittedly daunting disability? I don’t buy it, and I think it ruins the movie. Of course, that's an aesthetic opinion, differences of which you and I and the members of the Academy are all entitled to have. But just so we’re clear, my first issue is with the artistic choice, which I find catastrophic for the film.
My second issue is with the social and political ramifications of that choice. Now, I care not one whit for the protestations of the right-wing anti-euthanasia lobby, the sort who bill themselves as “pro-life,” but who tend to, for instance, throw all their energy into fighting for the rights of a fetus but none whatsoever into fighting for the welfare of the child it becomes (not to speak of the mother). I don’t know where these people get off telling an adult human being what he or she can and can’t do with his or her own body and life when it’s not concretely impacting anyone else. So I find the aforementioned conservative backlash utterly without merit.
It disturbs me to think, however, that some knee-jerk Hollywood liberals voted for Clint and “MDB” even partly because they thought they were sticking it to the Religious Right – that they thought they were standing up for the right-to-die. Don’t get me wrong; I love liberals – I just prefer the type who think. And as a liberal myself wholly in favor of the right-to-die, I have to say that if that’s why any of these people voted the way they did, the Botox has gone to their brains. They’ve missed the point entirely. Having the RIGHT to die is not to be confused with having a good REASON to die.
Thus I was mightily offended as I watched the end of "Million Dollar Baby," not by the fact that Frankie kills Maggie at her request - in this I have nothing in common with conservative opponents of euthanasia - but by the fact that the movie seems to endorse her view that, having become a quadriplegic, she has every legitimate reason to request it. Her life, as she sees it, is over - certainly not worth continuing in her state. This strikes me as a macho, literary romanticization of a decidedly unromantic real-life situation; in the tradition of Dickens, Faulkner and Hemingway - yes, and Shakespeare - the writers and filmmakers are more concerned with disability as a poetical symbol than as an actual circumstance under which millions of people live, struggle and prosper.
I understand the symbolic value of the choice; as the immortal Joe Elliott once put it, it’s better to burn out than fade away, and none of us relishes the prospect of having someday to live with the certain knowledge that we’re on the downside of our lives. But that’s just the point: though Maggie’s life as a boxer is obviously over, her life as a fighter is not. In fact, she’s just been introduced to her most fearsome opponent yet. But the melancholy machismo of Eastwood’s vision precludes her from choosing to engage it.
Eastwood says he had no intention of endorsing Maggie’s wish to die, and I take him at his word; Frankie does suggest that Maggie go to college and get on with her life… but he doesn’t try very hard, and the decision to euthanize her is one he reaches speedily, if at clear cost to his own inner peace. (I should note also that Eastwood made enemies of the disability rights community a few years back when he tried to fight legislative requirements that his ranch resort in Carmel conform to ADA standards for disabled accessiblility. He is thus not helped in this matter by what is construed by many as a history of callousness toward the disabled community. It would be easy to infer that the same callousness blinded him to the potential message “MDB” could be perceived as sending; as I am not a mind reader, however, I will not traffic in such speculations.)
Maureen Dowd, who has been eager to champion the liberal counter-backlash, wrote in a column on the controversy that to ascribe to “Million Dollar Baby” any social or political agenda at all is to see ghosts where none exist; "the purpose of art,” she wrote, “is not always to send messages." But this view is naïve; art always sends messages, whether that is its conscious purpose or not. And the message "Million Dollar Baby" sends, in my view, is that, having once been a great athlete, Maggie now would be better off dead than consigned to breathing through a tracheal tube and taking her marvelous mind to college in a motorized, mouth-operated wheelchair. Certainly Maggie thinks so, and by the end so does Frankie. How pleased quadriplegic viewers of the movie must be to see their lives depicted as so horrible that any sane person would sooner choose death.
Dowd goes on to make an analogy to "Romeo and Juliet”: should we condemn Shakespeare’s play, she asks, because it could perhaps be read as an endorsement of teenaged suicide as a response to forbidden loves? But the analogy is inapt. There is virtually no chance that teenagers in love will see Shakespeare's play and become offended that he did not provide his lovers a happy ending; the frustrated longing of Romeo and Juliet mirrors that of real-life teenagers, and their mutual suicide seems a romantic protest against a world which will not accommodate their love. There may well be a chance, however, that a newly disabled person, struggling with the life changes that disability brings, might see "Million Dollar Baby" and decide that if somebody as cool as Clint Eastwood thinks it's better to die than be a quadriplegic, he must be right. How insurmountable that person's struggle will suddenly seem - how futile any attempt to live a full and rewarding life. Nonetheless, somehow millions of disabled people can and do. But how will this viewer know that? All he knows is what he sees at the movies.
Choosing to end one’s life before the pain or dementia of a terminal illness destroys one’s mind is a right no human being should ever be denied – but choosing to end one’s life because it has suddenly become more challenging, even supremely so, is a choice born of despair. That choice, so irrevocable, should not be applauded, understandable though the feeling it represents may be. And a movie that seems to suggest that choice is an appropriate response to such an injury certainly should not be rewarded for doing so. And yet it has been – at the expense, frankly, of a superior work of art.
Let no one misunderstand me: unlike knee-jerkers (or the Religious Right), I support Eastwood’s right to make the movie he wanted to make. I, by the same token, have the right to respond to it, sincerely, as I see fit. If it made you cry and pushed all your buttons in a pleasing way, so be it; I’m glad you felt your ten bucks were well spent. But to me, the pulse of this movie’s heart beats a false rhythm; its tragedy is cheap and unearned, and shows a saddening lack of sensitivity. Ten years from now, “Million Dollar Baby” will be seen for what it was: a weak winner in a generally weak field. “The Aviator,” on the other hand, will be remembered as perhaps the last chance Hollywood had to properly honor one of the great directors in the history of cinema… a chance that Hollywood blew.
Oh, Marty, mo cuishle.
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